The objectives of these guidelines are to: provide guidance for the development and implementation of interventions for the care, support and protection of children affected by HIV and AIDS in Pakistan; provide minimum standards of practice related to all areas of care, support and protection of children affected by HIV and AIDS that are culturally acceptable; provide a clear understanding of the guiding principles, and define roles and responsabilities for all stakeholders to enhance collaboration and strateic partnership among stakeholders htrough effective referral and coordination. These guidelines are meant to be considered in the wider protective environment for children in Pakistan, as elaborated under the Child Protection Policy by the National Commission for Child Welfare and development; Minisrty of Social Welfare and Special Education and in accordance with the Federal Government of Pakistan policies, international instruments and internationally accepted best practices.