This toolkit is intended for MDB-watchers, women's groups, affected communities, MDBs and other donors, and all stakeholders interested in (a) gaining information that may benefit their projects, particularly those focusing on improving reproductive health and HIV/AIDS services in the poorest communities of the world; (b) building their capacity to persuade MDBs to promote gender equality in all their reproductive health and HIV/AIDS investments; and (c) contributing to increasing and improving MDB spending on reproductive health and HIV/AIDS. The toolkit provides tools to build the capacity needed to persuade MDBs to increase spending and promote gender equality in all their reproductive health and HIV/AIDS investments. Specifically, it will help increase literacy on MDBs within reproductive health and rights groups and other women's rights activists, as well as build the capacity of MDB watchers to conduct gender impact assessments of MDB investments and enable them to conduct advocacy to improve MDB spending on RH and HIV/AIDS.