This report documents an assessment of UNICEF Programming in Zambia for Children and Children Affected by HIV/AIDS. This was in response to the publication of Children on the Brink which represented a "wake up call" for the international development community on several levels. Following this report, UNICEF Headquarters' management team decided to evaluate and intensify its programming efforts in this area. In developing the assessment with UNICEF/Zambia staff, the consultants reviewed programming with UNICEF staff in all sectors; discussed current programmes and opportunities for expanded programming with government personnel, non-governmental organisations, businesses and private sector associations, other UN agencies, and bilateral donors operating in Zambia; and reviewed extensive literature and documentation.